Friday, December 27, 2019

College Athletes Should Be Paid - 1323 Words

College Athletes Should Be Paid College sports is a multi-billion dollar industry. Each year thousands of high school students are recruited to play college sports, but under strict conditions. Students are required to do well in athletics while keeping up with their academics. College athletes spend up to forty five hours per week on practices, training, and games. In addition, they spend roughly forty hours on their academics. The NCAA (National Collegiate Athletics Association) does not think it is necessary to pay these athletes because they want to maintain the â€Å"amateur sport† status. According to Stanley Eitzen in his â€Å"College Athletes should be Paid, â€Å"The universities and the NCAA claim their athletes in big-time sports programs†¦show more content†¦Their fellow sports personnel gets to indulge in this gargantuan amount of money made off them, while they do not even get a minuscule percent of it. According to Stanley Eitzen, in his article â₠¬Å"College Athletes Should be Paid,† in the year 2000, some football coaches were paid a minimum of 1,000,000 dollars in compensation. Considering this staggering figure, it is almost impossible to fathom why athletes are not being compensated something, out of all the money they generate. As a result of this deprivation of financial support, some athletes end up violating school policies. There were reports of athletes who have accepted improper benefits from coaches, fans and â€Å"boosters.† According to Dan Wetzel, in his article â€Å"Chris Webber deserves apology from Michigan, NCAA for disassociation treatment,† Former Michigan State basketball player Chris Webber, accepted money from â€Å"team booster† Ed Martin which resulted in a â€Å"humiliating 10 year disassociation penalty.† There have even been instances when athletes sold their jerseys and championship rings. These incidents resulted in suspension and expulsion of student athletes and the firing of coaches. Most, if not all of these cases, could have been prevented if universities have stepped in, and provided the financial help their athletes needed. Finally, some of these college sports (such as football) are high contact and immensely vicious, which can cause injuries such asShow MoreRelatedShould College Athletes Be Paid?1578 Words   |  7 PagesAshay Mehta Nou Per 8 Should College Athletes Be Paid? One of the hottest debates in the sports industry is if college athletes should be paid. If you want to pay these athletes, how would the college determine the dollar amount that should be paid? Should the basketball team make more than the football team? Should the the soccer team be paid as well? Cheerleading? Chess team? Should everyone on the team get a salary? What if your college is good at football and your basketball team is awfulRead MoreShould College Athletes Be Paid?1398 Words   |  6 Pagesbelieve that college athletes at the highest performing schools are better treated than others. Although they do not get paid, they do receive some benefits for being athletes that other students would not get. One advantage for playing a sport is access to scholarships that some schools reserve for their athletes. Depending on the school and the athlete’s performance, money towards tuition is often given. Only some schools are willing to grant â€Å"full-ride† scholar ships for certain athletes. AccordingRead MoreShould College Athletes Be Paid?1289 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout the years college sports have been about the love of the game, filled with adrenaline moments. However, the following question still remains: Should college athletes get paid to play sports in college? Seemingly, this debate has been endless, yet the questions have gone unanswered. The National Collegiate Athletics Association (NCAA) plays a vital role in this debate. The NCAA is a billion dollar industry, but yet sees that the athlete should get paid for their hard work and dedicationRead MoreShould College Athletes Be Paid?1334 Words   |  6 Pagesrising to the surface is â€Å"Should college athletes be paid?†. This has become a burning question. The NCAA is a multibillion-dollar industry, that makes millions, if not billions, in revenue. Yet it’s still maintains the non-profit status meaning that the industry is not set on making a profit and none of the revenue that is made is distributed to its members, managers, or officers. While most players who play in college sports are under a scholarship, that pays for the college tuition, books, and housingRead MoreShould College Athletes Be Paid?1364 Words   |  6 PagesHave you paid attention to all of the news that has been surfacing about collegiate sports lately? It is a big topic now days in the world of sports on weather college athletes should be getting paid to play sports. College athletics have gained great popularity of the past few decades, and have brought schools lots of revenue. A lot of college athletes think they should be getting paid for their services they do for their school. College sports like basketball and football generate over six billionRead MoreShould College Athletes Be Paid?1130 Words   |  5 PagesWhat college athlete would not want to be paid to play the sport that he or she loves? The real question is, though, should college athletes be paid fo r their roles in a college’s athletics? They are many points to each side of this recent controversial topic, which is why this has been made into such a hot debate in the past couple of years. As of right now, these athletes are not getting paid, but many of them truly believe that they should. Others believe that they already are being paid throughRead MoreShould College Athletes Be Paid?986 Words   |  4 PagesPaying the College Athlete The college athlete has steadily grown in popularity in the United States over the span of the past decades. Monetarily speaking, this increased publicity has been extremely beneficial for National Athletic Association (NCAA) and all the colleges involved in athletics which has sparked the dispute of whether or not the athlete should be paid for their hard work and dedication on the field and to their school or if the athletic scholarship is more than enough. College athletesRead MoreShould College Athletes Be Paid?1239 Words   |  5 PagesLindsey Simmerman Speech 102 T/Th 1:00-2:15 October 25, 2016 Should college athletes be paid to play? Specific Purpose: To persuade the class to agree with my stance on paying college athletes to play sports Thesis: College football is the hours players spend practicing and performing, the number of injuries the players face, and the persona these athletes must portray every day all the while watching their schools, coaches, and the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) get all the compensationRead MoreCollege Athletes Should Be Paid1254 Words   |  6 PagesSome college athletic departments are as wealthy as professional sports teams. The NCAA has an average annual revenue of $10.6 billion dollars. College athletes should be paid because of the amount of revenue that they bring to their college. Each individual college should pay its athletes based on how much revenue they bring to the college in which they attend. The colleges that win their Division title, their Conference title, or the National championship, give bonuses to the Head coach of thatRead MoreCollege Athletes Should Not Be Paid1558 Words   |  7 Pagesstudent-athletes participate in a variety of different s ports, and currently they do not receive paychecks for their performances. College athletics have attained an extensive popularity increase among Americans over the past few decades. This has resulted into increased revenues for the National Collegiate Athletic Association [NCAA] and the participating colleges, which has fuelled the debate of whether or not college athletes should collect an income. College athletes should not be paid to play

Thursday, December 19, 2019

Canada Research Paper Rough Draft Essay - 1178 Words

CANADA RESEARCH PAPER ROUGH DRAFT Canada is the country to the north of North America, surrounded by the United States in northwest of Alaska. and shares borders with the United States of America. Canada and the USA actually share the longest international border in the world. It is 8,891km/5,525miles long. The country expands from the Atlantic Ocean all the way to to the Pacific Ocean and right underneath the Arctic Ocean. Canada is the world s second-largest country in land mass, but has a small population of 31 million people. Canada was discovered and named by the French explorer Jacques Cartier in the year 1534. Kanata means village or settlement in the Saint-Lawrence Iroquoian language, the language spoken by the natives who gave Cartier directions. Canada is an contemporary and technology based advanced country populated by various First Nation tribes, French and British people. Canada is today a cultural mosaic made up of people who have come from all around the world. Canada is a very energy self-sufficient country that economy relies greatly on its great quantity of natural resources. The Canadian people are called Canadians. Most of the Canadian families have roots in England and France, as during the French and British colonized the country and thus many families from the old world immigrated into Canada. Canada has two official languages: English and French. Almost half of the population can speak both languages. The majority of Canadians speakShow MoreRelatedMy Star Predominant : Portrait Of John Keats1573 Words   |  7 Pagesexamined the critique gà ©nà ©tique (primary sources) of Canadian writer and poet Raymond Knister for my archives project. I focused on the manuscript and research material of Knister’s novel, My Star Predominant: Portrait of John Keats, as well as his correspondence and newspaper clippings about his death. In doing so, I was able to write the history of the research and writing process of My Star Predominant, as well as Knister’s relationship with Pelham Edgar, Frederick Phillip Grove, and his wife. FurthermoreRead MoreSummary : The Winter Olympics 1275 Words   |  6 PagesAshlee Cortez HCOM 211, Section 15 Research Paper Rough Draft 10 December 2014 Jamaican Bobsledding In 1988, the Winter Olympics were held in Calgary, Alberta, Canada.   One of the most remembered events within the Winter Olympics was the debut of the Jamaican National Bobsled team.   Bobsled is a winter sport in which teams of two or four sled down tight, winding ice tracks.   It is done in a cart that is called a bobsled; â€Å"a large usually metal sled used in racing and equipped with two pairs ofRead MoreAnalysis of We Were Soldiers Once and YOung: Ia Drang The Battle that Changed the War in Vietnam1968 Words   |  8 Pagesorder and gives us detailed back ground leading up to the battle and the sobering aftermath. We Were Soldiers Once and Young – Ia Drang- the Battle That Changed the War in Vietnam, was a result of several years of work that involved incredible research that involved first person accounts of those who fought in the battle, maps and official records, American military and ex-military members, family of the soldiers, former government officials, Vietnamese Military officials and numerous books, articlesRead MoreQuestions On Writing An Essay Essay9089 Words   |  37 Pagesessay. You are saying that your idea is in fact the better idea compared to the opposition. You can address the counter argument in a couple of different ways. You can either write the counter arguments all in one paragraph, or weave them into your paper. The most important thing to remember is to address the opposition for every assertion you make. Being consistent in this makes you seem like you have a though out position, and will be taken more seriously by the reader. How to Write a CollegeRe ad MoreSmart Note Taker3641 Words   |  15 Pages | | |English - Canada,  Ã‚  English - GB, English - US, German, Simplified Chinese, Traditional Chinese, Korean, Danish, Spanish, Spanish - Mexico, Finnish, French, | | |French - Canada, Greek, Italian, Japanese, Dutch, Norwegian, Portuguese, Portuguese - Brazil, Russian,Swedish. | Read MoreRole Of Sme ( Small And Medium Enterprises Companies Businesses Do Play Against The Economy Of Any Country2752 Words   |  12 PagesPEXIMCO EUROPE LTD: 4 1.3 THE PURPOSE OF STUDY: 6 1.3 HYPOTHESIS: 6 1.4AIMS OF THE STUDY: 7 1.5OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY: 7 1.6RESEARCH QUESTIONS: 8 1.7 Time Scale (Work Plan): 8 2. CHAPTER TWO 10 2.1. LITERATURE REVIEW: 10 3. CHAPTER THREE 15 3.1. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY: 15 3.2. ANALYSIS AND PRESENTATION: 16 3.3. DISCUSSIONS AND RESULTS: 16 3.4. CONCLUSION: 16 3.5. LEGITIMACY AND CREDIBILITY: 17 3.6. ETHICAL ISSUES: 17 REFERENCES AND BIBLIOGRAPHY: 17 TITLE: What role SME (small and medium enterprises)Read MoreDesign Driven Innovation vs. User Driven Innovation6027 Words   |  25 PagesInnovation Julie Feit Almberg, Susan Hilbolling, Morten Grau Jensen, Floor Nijs and Mathijs Voorend Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands Abstract In this paper design and user driven innovation strategies (DDI and UDI) are investigated from the literature and from a case study in order to answer the following research question: what are the differences between UDI and DDI and what implications does this have regarding design management? Literature helps explaining the main characteristicsRead MoreImplementing A Leadership Position At A Graduate Program Offers Opportunity For Young Professionals1928 Words   |  8 PagesLeadership Differentiated, Generativity, and Integration/Synthesis. Awareness, engagement, and leader identified are all stages that are developed throughout childhood and, though important, are not relevant to a doctorate program. Because this paper focuses on leadership in higher education, it will focus on stages four, five, and six. Leadership differentiated, or stage four, describes how students engage when entering a graduate nurse anesthesia curriculum. Students enter this stage withRead Moreau2 exa m - cga10692 Words   |  43 PagesCGA-CANADA ADVANCED EXTERNAL AUDITING [AU2] EXAMINATION December 2012 Marks 30 Time: 4 Hours Question 1 Select the best answer for each of the following unrelated items. Answer each of these items in your examination booklet by giving the number of your choice. For example, if the best answer for item (a) is (1), write (a)(1) in your examination booklet. If more than one answer is given for an item, that item will not be marked. Incorrect answers will be marked as zero. Marks will notRead MoreResearch Methodology16940 Words   |  68 PagesRESEARCH METHODOLOGY S. Rajasekar School of Physics, Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirapalli – 620 024, Tamilnadu, Indiaâˆâ€" P. Philominathan Department of Physics, Sri AVVM Pushpam College, Poondi, Thanjavur – 613 503, Tamilnadu, India V. Chinnathambi Department of Physics, AKGS Arts College, Srivaikundam – 628 619, Tamilnadu, India In this manuscript various components of research are listed and brieï ¬â€šy discussed. The topics considered in this write-up cover a part of the research methodology paper

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Voice Over Internet Protocol

Question: Discuss about the Voice Over Internet Protocol. Answer: Introduction VoIP2.biz is one organization that supplies voice over internet protocol technology to small and midsized business processes (Papakotoulas, 2014). This organization had various change over within their protocols and this report is providing elaboration to the future perspective of this service providences to their clients. Various future perspectives are being elaborated in this report for analyzing the condition of VoIP2.biz. Future Perspective for Staying in current planning of VoIP2.biz The accurate plan for providing VoIP services to midsized and small business process following were the objectives: expansion of the sales and marketing team, targeting the specific domain or area, sales and operations team expansion and development of a small group of franchise within a wider area of network. According to the future perspective of any business process, it is found that there are various benefits for VoIP2.biz with respect to their competitive marketplaces (Assem et al., 2016). In addition to this, these benefits offer the organization various benefit that made the organization supportive within the marketing and sales department of other competitive organizations. Future Perspective for Closing down the company Closing down the company will be one bad choice for making the organization gained a good amount of revenue from the competitive market (Irshad et al., 2015). Following are the key milestones of the project according to project plan: deployment of collocation sites, graphical user interface implementation, and implementation of billing system. Closing down the company will result into losses and there are various chances of survival from the losses. Following are the chances of survivals within the target market: Improvisation of investment standards: VoIP2.biz has planned effectively for the investment measures within the organization, therefore the closing of organization will not be a good choice (Ricketts et al., 2016). Key mile stone identification: The key milestones are effectively identified within this case study for VoIP2.biz. This key milestone does not suggest closing of organization with respect to the competitive market. Operational measures: Operational measures are also taken into consideration for managing the system architecture within the organization. These operational measures will be helpful to fulfill the demands of the organization. Future Perspective for selling the company In consideration with the present condition of the VoIP2.biz it is completely clear that in providing the VoIP solutions to the mid and small sized business processes it was successful enough as they offered IP based solution for managing their system architecture and system integration processes within their organization. VoIP2.biz was easily comprised of the business processes and system architecture of customers and clients that they became the effective supplier of voice over internet protocol within the competitive marketplace (Sundeby Lennartsson, 2016). Therefore, the decision of selling VoIP2.biz will be bad decision with respect to the various critical factors involved within the business process within the competitive market. Future Perspective for slowing down the growth The system architecture of VoIP2.biz in providing voice over internet protocol to their customers and clients with the help of various critical measures within the organization depicts that if the growth of organization is slowed down with the competitive market then the organization will lose their developmental aspect and there will not be any growth aspect involved within the system architecture of the organization (Zhang, Tang Cai, 2014. The organization has experienced various growth aspect during their system integration. These are explained as follows: Customer satisfaction: According to the information provided by the VoIP2.biz it is clear that the customers are satisfied enough with respect to their system architecture and development features within the organization (Assem et al., 2016). Telecommunication development: Telecommunication department of VoIP2.biz is well developed and improvised with respect to various critical aspect evolving within the technical market. IP capability: IP capability is another factor that will force the organization to not to stop their growth within their target market (Irshad et al., 2015). Future Perspective for taking 90 days extension to take care of the cash flow problem This decision is perfect for managing the technical perspective of the organization with respect to the demands and investments involved within the system architecture of VoIP2.biz. According to the case study it is clear that the organization have cash flow issues involved within the system architecture of the organization and they have invested additional $3 million for improving this condition (Papakotoulas, 2014). Therefore, the extension of 90 days will be helpful in solving various issues involved within the cash flow processes and detailing involved within the financial data management system within VoIP2.biz. Future Perspective for reducing expenses Reducing expenses is also one of the best solutions for controlling the excessive cash flows happening during the project development or management within the system architecture of VoIP2.biz. The cash flow issues highlighted within the system architecture of the organization can be solved with the help of reducing extra expenses (Altberg et al., 2014). Therefore, these issues can be easily solved with the help of this functional measure. Therefore, from the future perspective of developing VoIP2.biz will be successful with the help of this aspect. Other possibilities In accordance with the case study provided for this assignment, there are two possibilities that are highlighted within the system architecture of the organization. These possible measures are being highlighted within this segment of the assignment: Completion of the installation of networking architecture of VoIP: This aspect is one of the major concerns for the organization to be developed with respect to various competitive strategies (Zhou, Zhou Zhou, 2015). These aspects help the organization in achieving solution for their development aspects with respect to competitive marketplaces. Testing of technological measures: Testing of the technological measures are also one of the important measures that provide effective support to the organizational development. Testing is very important and it is used for the organization in measuring the errors involved within the system architecture of the organization and technical processing. Conclusion This can be concluded that there are various utilizations of voice over internet protocol add VoIP2.biz is providing the supply of this technology to their clients. This report has elaborated various future possibilities related to some specific aspects with respect to the organizational objectives and demands. References Altberg, E., Faber, S., Hirson, R., Van der Linden, S. (2014).U.S. Patent No. 8,761,154. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Assem, H., Dunne, J., Galvin Jr, J. P., O'sullivan, P. J. (2016).U.S. Patent No. 9,516,160. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Irshad, A., Sher, M., Rehman, E., Ch, S. A., Hassan, M. U., Ghani, A. (2015). A single round-trip sip authentication scheme for voice over internet protocol using smart card.Multimedia Tools and Applications,74(11), 3967-3984. Papakotoulas, A. (2014). Voice over Internet Protocol.Journal of Computations Modelling,4(1), 299-310. Ricketts, E. J., Goetz, A. R., Capriotti, M. R., Bauer, C. C., Brei, N. G., Himle, M. B., ... Woods, D. W. (2016). A randomized waitlist-controlled pilot trial of voice over Internet protocol-delivered behavior therapy for youth with chronic tic disorders.Journal of telemedicine and telecare,22(3), 153-162. Sundeby, B. A., Lennartsson, K. U. (2016).U.S. Patent No. 9,443,010. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Zhang, L., Tang, S., Cai, Z. (2014). Efficient and flexible password authenticated key agreement for voice over internet protocol session initiation protocol using smart card.International Journal of communication systems,27(11), 2691-2702. Zhou, A. H., Zhou, T. T., Zhou, D. T. (2015).U.S. Patent No. 9,047,600. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Voice Over Internet Protocol Question: Write an essay on Voice Over Internet Protocol? Answer: Introduction Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) is a name used in Internet Protocol (IP) in order to communicate as an alternative of conventional analog system (Dickinson, Marshall Helme, 2015). A usual connection of phone is needed for VoIP facility where as others allowed you only by using the internet connection you can make your calls through telephone. A benefit is that the normal telephone charges are avoided in VoIP and internet telephony. Fundamental VoIP admission generally permits you to call others who are also getting calls in excess of the internet Internet phone is the primary VoIP function, introduce in 1995, developed by an Israel company named "Vocal Tech. This application was basically run on Personal computer (PC). The tone signals were first compressed and then converted into IP packets for communication through internet. Delay, disconnection, low quality and inappropriateness are some of the disadvantages of first generation VoIP. Discussion Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP): VoIP is a cover picture for any examination for delivering usual voice phone examine through internet protocol (IP) (Jackson et.al 2014). Voice over IP is the tools of digitizing noise, compact it, flouting it up into data package, and deliver it in excess of an IP network where it is be like, decompressed and transformed back into an analog signal type.(Zhang, Tang Cai, 2014). Sound transmission over a packet switched network is further proficient than the sound transmission over a circuit switched network (Casner et.al. 2012). Bandwidth is also saved as only the conversation data is send and the quiet periods are ignored. After removing the quite periods, the savings has increased. In a network of circuit switch, the whole circuit put away only a single call at one time. (Xu (2014) In a network of packet switch, digital figures are slice up into small package, send into the system, and forward to the goal (Afshar et.al 2014). This type of circuits only takes the necessary bandwidth in every packet hence much more transmission can made at the same time. Internet Telephony just takes the benefit of the efficiencies of packet switched networks. IP Telephony is mostly possible due to the gateway (Zhou et.al. 2014). Gateways are the main element necessary to make possible to the IP telephony. The usual circuit switched PSTN is connected with the internet of packet switch through the gateway (Sheikh Et.al 2014). The gateway converts the input signal into the required signal and moves the call from one network to other. Requirements of VoIP: The requirements of VoIP are divided into 3parts: Requirements of Software Requirements of Hardware Requirements of Protocol Requirements of Software: Tone dispensation unit: This unit is essential to prepare the tone samples for broadcast. The tone-dispensation unit must maintain the functions like- A Pulse-code modulation(PCM) Interface is essential to obtain model from the telephony boundary and promote them to the VoIP software for additional dealing out. Echo Cancellation is essential to decrease or remove the echo, resulted beyond 50 milliseconds (Marshalle et.al. 2013). Unused Noise recognition is essential to restrain packet broadcast on the network when no tone signals are send (Afshar et.al. 2014). Hence the network traffic is decreased as most of the voice calls are quiet. A Voice Detector is essential to distinguish among tone and fax indicator (Casner et.al. 2012). The package tone protocol is essential to summarize compacted tone and fax information for spread through the system. A part of tone playback is essential at the end to safeguard the arriving package sooner than are send for decompression to the Codec (Layman et.al. 2013). Call signaling unit is essential to provide as an indicator gateway which recognize the call to excess the network of packet switch unlike to the network of a circuit switch. Packet dealing out unit: This unit is essential to progression the voice and signals prepared to spread on the IP support system. Network administration procedure: permit error accounting and design supervision to be execute. Requirement of Hardware: The accurate hardware necessary is depends on managerial requirements and resources. The most noticeable constraint is the subsistence of an IP support structure surrounded by the area office gateway is necessary to link the difference between the IP based network protocol and the PSTN protocol (Afshar et.al. 2014). The gateway receive a usual telephone gesture and digitizes it sooner than compress it by Codec (Casner et.al. 2012). The compacted information is place into IP envelope and these envelope are routed over the system to the projected goal. The Full Duplex Voice Cards is also needed, which permit both side to talk simultaneously. A secondary door must be calculated as a support in the incident of the crash of the key gateway. Requirements of Protocol: There is some main protocol such as: H.323 is an ITU (International Telecommunications Union) standard, through which audio/visual conferencing information transmit through the system. H.323 relies on the RTP (Real- Time Transport Protocol) and RTCP (Real Time Control Protocol) on peak of UDP (User Datagram Protocol) to carry aural stream crossways packet support network (Layman et.al. 2013). G.723.1 defines how an aural gesture with a bandwidth of 3.4 KHz must be programmed for stretch at the rate of 5.3 Kbps and 6.4 Kbps (Marshall Et.al 2013). G.723.1 requires a very short communication rate and transport close to mover class feature. The VoIP discussion as the bottom line Codec for short bit rate IP Telephony has selected this encoding method. G.711 The ITU uniform PCM as G.711. This permit the carrier rank quality aural motion to be determined for diffusion at the rate of 56 Kbps or 64 Kbps (Casner Et.al 2012). G.711 uses A-Law amplitude density and is the bottom line constraint for the majority ITU multimedia transportation standard. Real-Time Transport Protocol (RTP) is a system protocol for distributing aural and video over IP network (Nortz et.al. 2014). Resource Reservation Protocol (RSVP) is the procedure that chains the condition of resources crossways an IP network. Types of VoIP: VoIP has generally three main branches: VoIP over Internet-This is perhaps the finest identified chatting PC to PC. Mostly telephone calls with no charge. If both the parties have admission to the public Internet at nil cost then the call will be free (Layman et.al. 2013). Advantage: Free calls do not matter of distance or length of call. Disadvantage: Call can be available also when the voice quality is low. Office to office- There is computer to computer access in every multinational business. By set up a VoIP Gateway in every office and linking it to the office heritage Private Branch Exchange (PBX) can provide a voice call among offices. Advantage: Charges are free for interoffice voice call; voice class is fine, since the company has its own bandwidth. Disadvantage: There must be an additional bandwidth which recompenses the reserves in the offices. IP PBX-An established Private Branch exchange (PBX) join all the telephone inside an association to the civic telephone set-up. All the internet phones are replaced to VoIP telephones by IP PBX (Casner et.al. 2012). Advantage: Infrastructure is distinct cable. The tools are clear to the user, and need lowest amount of guidance. Disadvantage: Mainly useful for Greenfield sites, but can be modified to work with accessible technology. Conclusion VoIP is a technology through which only using a broadband internet connection voice call can be done in place of an ordinary phone line. VoIP services might simply permit to call via the similar service, but others may permit to call any person having a telephone number together with local, long space, mobile phone and global number. Though a few VoIP service only employment in excess of your PC or a particular VoIP telephone, further services permit you to use an established telephone linked to a VoIP adapter. References Dickinson, R., Marshall, R., Helme, S. P. (2015).U.S. Patent No. 20,150,009,900. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Zhang, L., Tang, S., Cai, Z. (2014). Efficient and flexible password authenticated key agreement for voice over internet protocol session initiation protocol using smart card.International Journal of communication systems,27(11), 2691-2702. Jackson, D. C., Epstein, M. J., Giannandrea, J., Verber, M. A. (2014).U.S. Patent No. 8,705,519. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Xu, S. (2014).U.S. Patent No. 8,724,547. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Afshar, S. K., Ezrol, G. M., Fisher, S., Glazer, S., Roy, R. R. (2014).U.S. Patent No. 8,630,299. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Zhou, A. H., Zhou, T. T., Zhou, X., Dylan, T. (2014).U.S. Patent No. 20,140,330,656. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Sheikh, N. A., Malik, A. A., Mahboob, A., Nisa, K. (2014). Implementing voice over Internet protocol in mobile ad hoc networkanalysing its features regarding efficiency, reliability and security.The Journal of Engineering,1(1). Layman, R., Smith, R. M., Meyers, K., Fleming, B. (2013).U.S. Patent Application 13/831,785. Zhu, Y., Dickinson, R., Marshall, R., Helme, S. P. (2013).U.S. Patent No. 8,385,881. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Casner, S. L., Poduri, K., Alonso, R. G., Alaettinoglu, C., Jacobson, V. (2012).U.S. Patent No. 8,274,901. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Dickinson, R., Marshall, R., Helme, S. P. (2011).U.S. Patent No. 7,903,791. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Casner, S. L., Poduri, K., Alonso, R. G., Alaettinoglu, C., Jacobson, V. (2012).U.S. Patent No. 8,274,901. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Nortz, D. M., Ramakrishnan, K. K., Kalmanek Jr, C. R., Marshall, W. T., Mishra, P. P. (2014).U.S. Patent Application 14/521,501.

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

Notes on Cry free essay sample

The dancers intent is to portray the struggle strength of the African American women who were in the slave trade; how women so enslaved trapped can still manage to be so free. l heard about lynchings, Having that kind of experience as a child left a feeling of rage In me that I think pervades my work Alvin Alley. She rises again to wear the cloth as a shawl, then steps on Its ends as If bound by It to the ground The final posture mirrors the opening posture of the dance, suggesting a cyclical inevitable progression of frustration and despairAlley has abstracted this narrative to portray the womans despair. BEEN ON A TRAIN The use of the percussive piano accents In relation to movement. For example, the dynamic emphasis of the gestures Alley uses. The power of Cry emanates from Its defiantly slightly Images of Identity In Its first section, the bottomless abyss of sorrow approached In Its second section and the transcendent quality of ecstatic faith engaged in the third section. We will write a custom essay sample on Notes on Cry or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Cry became emblematic as an act of simultaneous defiance and release.As a eviction of contemporary African American identity, the dance liberated audience and dancer in its modernistic layering of movement genres, especially its conspicuous use of enforcing body part Isolations. In this work there are three distinct sections and for each new section, there Is a new song that is played. The songs used in this work are Something About John Coloration by Alice Coloration, Been On A Train by Laura Nor and Right On. Be Free. by The Voices Of East Harlem. In a couple of these songs the word ;north is used quite a bit. My personal interpretation is that these slaves perhaps saw freedom and/or refuge in North America, wished to be there but something stopped them. She clearly demonstrated Alleys mothers struggles as well as any other African American womans struggles at the time as a slave to their fight for freedom. Notes on Cry By doff manage to be so free. l heard about lynchings, Having that kind of experience as a child left a feeling of rage in me that I think pervades my work Alvin Alley. She rises again to wear the cloth as a shawl, then steps on its ends as if bound by itThe use of the percussive piano accents in relation to movement. For example, the dynamic emphasis of the gestures Alley uses. The power of Cry emanates from its defiantly shifting images of identity in its first section, the bottomless abyss of sorrow approached in its second section and the body part isolations. in this work there are three distinct sections and for each new section, there is a new song that is played. The songs used in this work are Something About John Coloration Voices Of East Harlem. In a couple of these songs the word north is used quite a bit.